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UNVERSAL WASTE BATTERIES
Why do I have to worry about disposing of my batteries properly or recycling them?
All batteries are potentially dangerous if mishandled. To prevent injury, follow all manufacturers? instructions as printed on the product packaging.
A spent battery is classified as a hazardous waste if exceeds the regulatory criteria for ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or toxicity. Several categories of batteries typically exceed hazardous waste criteria for corrosivity, toxicity (due to heavy metal content), or reactivity. A determination as to whether a specific battery is a hazardous waste when discarded cannot be made without referring to the manufacturers' information or test results for that battery. As a practical matter, all batteries regardless of type or manufacturer should be recycled.
What?s the actual definition of a "battery"?
"Battery" means a device consisting of one or more electrically connected electrochemical cells, which is designed to receive, store, and deliver electric energy. An electrochemical cell is a system consisting of an anode, cathode, and an electrolyte, plus such connections (electrical and mechanical) as may be needed to allow the cell to deliver or receive electrical energy. The term battery also includes an intact, unbroken battery from which the electrolyte has been removed.
Do I have to take special precautions with the batteries I use around the house?
Hazardous waste batteries, except for automotive-type lead acid storage batteries, are eligible for regulation as Universal Waste. Universal waste batteries may be handled, transported and recycled according to the less stringent regulations governing universal waste. After February 8, 2006, all universal waste batteries in California, including those generated by households, must be recycled. Do not place Universal Waste batteries in the regular trash.
How do I know if I'm disposing of my batteries correctly?
The following guide lists the common types of batteries and appropriate management methods. This guide is intended as a general guide. Batteries of the same type and appearance may differ significantly between manufacturers. Refer to the manufacturers' packaging or websites for further information.
Hazardous Waste Batteries (Not eligible for regulation as Universal Waste)
Universal Waste & Non-Hazardous Waste Batteries
These include both single-use (non-rechargeable) and rechargeable batteries.
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What alternatives are available?
Selection of the proper battery for a given application should be based upon the manufacturers' specifications. When possible, rechargeable batteries should be used. Carefully follow all manufacturers' instructions for recharging to avoid injury and ensure maximum battery life.
Where do I get more information on battery disposal?
For additional information regarding Universal Waste & Non-Hazardous Waste Batteries, see the Proper Management of Household Batteries fact sheet from the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation, or www.energizer.com, www.rayovac.com, and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity).
Where can I recycle my used batteries?
Please refer to the Universal Waste Recycling page for detailed information on how households, businesses and institutions can recycle used batteries.
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